GUM DISEASE AND GUM CARE | Why You Should Care
Summer 2019 | Edition 1
I have so many oral and dental health topics lined up! But let’s talk about gum health coming in to the new year.
Surely, you’ve heard your dentist, or the label on your oral healthcare product, bang on about gum disease. So, what is the big deal? Why do we care? Most importantly, why should YOU care?
Well basically, healthy gums provide a healthy foundation for your teeth. It is very possible to have perfectly whole teeth, without holes or fillings or any other dental restoration, yet still lose them. I see it all too often while working in my clinical role. The heartbreaking part is, a lot of the time, these people will have had NO IDEA at all that they were in trouble. Trouble that began long ago and avoidable if they knew that simply regular visits to their general dentist would have picked up signs of disease so much earlier on and prevention strategies put in place. A lot of the time, gum disease develops silently. No pain, no noticeable changes. And if there’s anything noticeable, often that will be a sign of very advanced disease, such as: loose teeth, pus draining into the mouth, bleeding, bad smell, bad breath, teeth drifting and changes in alignment, sometimes even a tooth falling out spontaneously!
So breaking the bad news to these people, who had no expectation of such a detrimental problem, can be hard work. In fact, I feel it’s one of the hardest parts of my job. Understandably, such unwelcome facts are hard to digest and accept. People are often at first rather incredulous about their condition, then emotional and shocked that teeth will be lost, and then concern about the treatment required to replace newly lost teeth, which could stretch the budget. Treatment is also often not straightforward to plan either.
What is gum disease then?
Gum disease covers gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Gingivitis is when only the gum is affected by inflammation. The inflammation is a process that occurs as your body’s natural reaction to presence of bacterial plaque and associated toxins. Gingivitis develops quickly and can also be quickly resolved (usually).
Periodontal disease occurs when the inflammation spreads past the gum tissue into the jaw bone and ligaments that hold your teeth into the bone. Result is bone loss and attachment loss of the teeth. The more advanced the disease, the more bone and attachment loss. Final result, if left untreated, is loss of affected teeth.
And what can you do to prevent gum disease?
Most people are advised to see their dentist for routine care and maintenance every six months. Those with active concerns come back at closer intervals, depending on the state of their condition.
Care at home is extremely important in disease prevention as well as control and maintenance. Everybody is advised to brush their teeth at least two times a day - thoroughly! And flossing between the teeth at least once a day. The purpose of these activities is plainly to remove bacterial plaque. Remember, plaque doesn’t always need to be visible to be present!
Your dentist should also provide guidance and correction to your technique, if necessary.
More information about Oral Health and Gum Disease can be found here - https://www.manchesterunitydental.com.au/oral-health
What about smoking?
No surprises here, smoking is bad for your mouth and gums. The toxic effects dampen your natural immune protection from the bacterial insult coming from the plaque. So destruction of gum and bone is usually a lot more rapid among smokers. Response to treatment is also less successful, healing takes more time, and often recovery is a lot slower.
You probably know already about the links between smoking and cancer. In the mouth, smoking directly causes oral cancers. As a dentist, I take oral cancer screening very seriously and it is performed at every routine dental maintenance appointment for my patients. My subset of patients who smoke receive specially close attention on both their gum condition as well as oral tissues changes.
---- Any questions or concerns, Dr. Vivian Leung and Team at Manchester Unity Dental are always glad to help. Contact us via PHONE 9654 8055 ; EMAIL info@manchesterunitydental.com.au ; SOCIAL MEDIA – Facebook and Instagram @manchesterunitydental – like and follow for more tips, news, promotions and interesting dental